Importance of anthropogenic metals in hospital and urban wastewater: its significance for the environment.
Identifieur interne : 000563 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000562; suivant : 000564Importance of anthropogenic metals in hospital and urban wastewater: its significance for the environment.
Auteurs : Jean-Pierre Goullé [France] ; Elodie Saussereau ; Loïc Mahieu ; Dominique Cellier ; Joël Spiroux ; Michel GuerbetSource :
- Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology [ 1432-0800 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Metals, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- chemical , chemistry : Waste Water.
- chemical , statistics & numerical data : Waste Water.
- geographic : France.
- chemistry : Rivers.
- statistics & numerical data : Water Pollution, Chemical.
- Cities, Environmental Monitoring, Hospitals, Waste Disposal, Fluid.
Abstract
Thirty-four metals were analyzed by ICP-MS. Among these elements, anthropogenic silver, gadolinium and platinum, were representative markers of medical activities in hospital and urban wastewater. On working days, median hospital wastewater concentrations for anthropogenic silver, gadolinium, and platinum were approximately three, 13 and 27 times higher respectively than the Municipal wastewater. A drastic reduction of their emission was observed during non-working days (minus 94 % for gadolinium and 87 % for platinum). A large percentage of these metals are not trapped in the Treatment Plant, i.e. 88 % for gadolinium and 69 % for platinum. More than 4 kg and 350 g for gadolinium and platinum are respectively discharged per year in the River Seine. Therefore, it is imperative to eliminate these elements in the Plant.
DOI: 10.1007/s00128-012-0829-y
PubMed: 23011478
Affiliations:
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pubmed:23011478Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Thirty-four metals were analyzed by ICP-MS. Among these elements, anthropogenic silver, gadolinium and platinum, were representative markers of medical activities in hospital and urban wastewater. On working days, median hospital wastewater concentrations for anthropogenic silver, gadolinium, and platinum were approximately three, 13 and 27 times higher respectively than the Municipal wastewater. A drastic reduction of their emission was observed during non-working days (minus 94 % for gadolinium and 87 % for platinum). A large percentage of these metals are not trapped in the Treatment Plant, i.e. 88 % for gadolinium and 69 % for platinum. More than 4 kg and 350 g for gadolinium and platinum are respectively discharged per year in the River Seine. Therefore, it is imperative to eliminate these elements in the Plant.</div>
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